The Netherlands, a pivotal European economic hub, continues to offer robust opportunities. Understand the latest fiscal and operational metrics shaping the Dutch B2B landscape.
Welcome to Netherlands: Business Numbers You Should Know
01
Section
The Big Picture
- Population (2023 est.): 17.8 million
- GDP (2023 est.): $1.11 trillion USD (nominal)
- GDP Per Capita (2023 est.): $62,000 USD
- Economic Growth (2023): Approximately 0.8%
- Inflation Rate (2023 average): Approximately 4.1%
- Unemployment Rate (November 2023): 3.6%
02
Section
Trade & Exports
- Key Export Goods: Machinery and transport equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, food and live animals, manufactured goods
- Major Export Partners: Germany, Belgium, France, UK, USA
- Total Exports (2022): $826 billion USD
- Total Imports (2022): $732 billion USD
- Logistics Performance Index (2023): Ranked 4th globally
- Main Seaport: Port of Rotterdam (Europe's largest, handling over 469 million tonnes in 2023)
- Main Airport: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (Europe's third-busiest in cargo, over 1.3 million tonnes in 2023)
03
Section
Business Climate
- Corporate Tax Rate: 19% (for profits up to €200,000), 25.8% (above €200,000)
- Ease of Doing Business Rank (World Bank 2020): 42nd globally (note: World Bank discontinued ranking, but previous performance indicators remain relevant)
- Global Competitiveness Index (WEF 2019): Ranked 4th globally (strong innovation and institutional framework)
- Notable Industries: Agri-food, high-tech, chemicals, energy, logistics, creative industries, finance
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Inflow (2022): $61 billion USD
04
Section
Amsterdam Specifics
- City Population (2023 est.): Approximately 870,000
- Metropolitan Area GDP (indicative): Significant contributor to national GDP, strong concentration of financial and tech firms.
- Key Sectors in Amsterdam: Financial services, information technology, creative industries, tourism, life sciences & health.
- Tech Hub Status: Recognized as a leading European tech hub, particularly in fintech and AI.
- Connectivity: Excellent international air and rail links, integral to European distribution networks.
- Innovation Investment: High levels of R&D investment within its core industries.