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Madrid · Spain

Welcome to Spain: Business Numbers You Should Know

Frederic Marcillaud · 01/02/2026

Spain offers a compelling landscape for B2B engagement. Unpack the latest economic indicators and strategic insights crucial for navigating this pivotal European market.

SNAPSHOT: SPAIN'S ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE FOR B2B OPERATORS

01

Section

The Big Picture

  • Population (2023 Est.): 48.0 million
  • GDP (2023 Est.): US$1.58 trillion
  • GDP Per Capita (2023 Est.): US$33,000
  • Economic Growth (2023 Est. YoY): +2.5%
  • Inflation Rate (2023 Avg.): 3.5%
  • Currency: Euro (€)
02

Section

Trade & Exports

  • Total Exports (2023 Est.): US$470 billion
  • Key Export Sectors: Automotive, Capital Goods, Foodstuffs, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals
  • Major Trading Partners: France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, United States
  • Trade Balance (2023 Est.): US$-15 billion
  • Port Throughput (Valencia, TEUs 2022): 5.05 million
03

Section

Business Climate

  • Corporate Tax Rate: 25% (general rate)
  • Ease of Doing Business Rank (World Bank 2020): 30th (latest available comprehensive report)
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI Inflows 2022): US$35 billion
  • Main Industries: Tourism, Automotive, Energy, Agriculture, Banking, Textiles
  • R&D Expenditure (% of GDP 2022): 1.43%
04

Section

Madrid Specifics

  • Regional GDP (Community of Madrid 2023 Est.): US$280 billion (approx. 17.7% of national GDP)
  • Population (Madrid City 2023 Est.): 3.3 million
  • Key Economic Drivers: Financial Services, ICT, Logistics, Tourism, Public Administration
  • Major Airport (Madrid-Barajas, Passenger Traffic 2023): 60.2 million
  • Main Business Hubs: AZCA, Cuatro Torres Business Area, Castellana
  • Startup Ecosystem Ranking (Startup Genome 2023): Top 50 global ecosystem
  • Average Commercial Office Rent (Prime Zones, Q4 2023): €38/sqm/month

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